FAKTOR RISIKO INSIDENSI DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEMBINA PALEMBANG

Authors

  • Esti Sri Ananingsih Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
  • Michelle Salsabilah Program Studi D-III Pengawasan Epidemiologi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Palembang
  • Hendawati Hendawati Program Studi D-III Pengawasan Epidemiologi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Palembang
  • Faiza Yuniati Program Studi D-III Pengawasan Epidemiologi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Palembang
  • Intan Kumalasari Program Studi D-III Pengawasan Epidemiologi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Palembang
  • Sinta Octaviana Program Studi D-III Pengawasan Epidemiologi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Palembang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54040/jpk.v16i1.338

Keywords:

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, risk factors, age, smoking habits, physical activity

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major global health issue characterized by increasing morbidity, mortality, and family burden. Unhealthy lifestyles, excessive fast food consumption, lack of physical activity, age, family history, and smoking habits are known risk factors. The study aimed to investigate the risk factors for the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of Pembina Community Health Center (Puskesmas Pembina), Palembang, in 2025. The study is a cross-sectional study with patients visiting the General Medicine Clinic of Puskesmas Pembina, Palembang in 2025 as the population. A total of 79 respondents were selected from this population using accidental sampling approach. The study revealed that there is significant correlations between age (p-value = 0.000), smoking habits (p-value = 0.009), physical activity levels (p-value = 0.026), and dietary patterns (p-value = 0.048) and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, there is no significant correlations were found between gender (p-value = 0.135) and family history (p-value = 0.695) with the incidence of T2DM. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that age, smoking habits, physical activity, and dietary patterns are risk factors for the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of Puskesmas Pembina Palembang.

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Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Ananingsih, E. S., Michelle Salsabilah, Hendawati, H., Faiza Yuniati, Intan Kumalasari, & Sinta Octaviana. (2026). FAKTOR RISIKO INSIDENSI DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEMBINA PALEMBANG . JPK : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan, 16(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.54040/jpk.v16i1.338

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Juni

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2026 Esti Sri Ananingsih, Michelle Salsabilah, Hendawati Hendawati, Faiza Yuniati, Intan Kumalasari, Sinta Octaviana

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